ParasSähkö.fi

Open data

Finnish electricity price statistics

Two prices that are usually published apart: realised day-ahead prices for the Finnish price area from 2021, and a daily archive of what electricity contracts were actually offered to consumers. Every series is free to reuse with attribution and downloadable as CSV or JSON.

Suomeksi: Sähkön hintatilastot

Realised day-ahead prices for the Finnish price area as monthly and daily statistics and an hour-of-day profile. The series are available as CSV and JSON.

Coverage
1 January 2021 – 11 August 2026
Time covered
49,175 / 49,175 hours (100.000%)
Price interval
60 min through 2026-06-14 · 15 min from 2026-06-15
VAT treatment
by era 24 % / 10 % / 25.5 % · negative: 0 %

Time series

Monthly day-ahead averages

Each monthly figure is weighted by period duration rather than averaged across quotations. Across the whole record the most expensive month is August 2022 at 32.42 c/kWh and the cheapest August 2024 at 1.57 c/kWh; the extremes of the selected range appear under the pickers.

From
To

Selected range: 24 months. Most expensive February 2026 (17.22 c/kWh), cheapest August 2024 (1.57 c/kWh). Average across the range: 5.84 c/kWh.

05101520Aug 2024Dec 2024Apr 2025Aug 2025Dec 2025Apr 2026Jul 2026c/kWh
Monthly average day-ahead price, c/kWh incl. VAT
Monthly average day-ahead prices, extremes, and shares of time at a negative price and below one cent
MonthAverageLowestHighestNegativeBelow 1 cTime covered
August 20241.57-2.0017.3720.4 %53.4 %744 h
September 20247.03-0.1859.844.2 %31.5 %720 h
October 20245.10-0.3062.7616.1 %47.5 %745 h
November 20245.69-0.1527.794.6 %35.0 %720 h
December 20244.87-0.1061.993.0 %43.0 %744 h
January 20256.630.0044.790.0 %28.8 %744 h
February 20255.93-0.00137.310.4 %37.4 %672 h
March 20255.96-1.0043.165.5 %46.2 %743 h
April 20255.99-0.6047.959.6 %43.9 %720 h
May 20252.30-1.6619.9313.2 %62.0 %744 h
June 20252.34-2.1437.6417.5 %72.8 %720 h
July 20253.03-0.1717.482.7 %23.9 %744 h
August 20256.93-0.6358.675.0 %38.3 %744 h
September 20255.25-0.1037.652.6 %34.9 %720 h
October 20256.14-0.0157.243.0 %33.8 %745 h
November 20256.02-0.0430.831.4 %28.2 %720 h
December 20254.51-0.00521.571.9 %32.4 %744 h
January 202614.720.9641.990.0 %0.3 %744 h
February 202617.221.3977.050.0 %0.0 %672 h
March 20263.490.0424.650.0 %20.7 %743 h
April 20266.21-0.0723.621.4 %20.0 %720 h
May 20266.64-0.9626.502.3 %16.8 %744 h
June 20265.69-1.0028.551.6 %21.2 %720 h
July 20261.93-0.0027.770.7 %28.3 %744 h

Closed calendar months only: a part-month average is not comparable with a full one. “Time covered” states the hours used; a month is published only when no more than one hour is missing. Known gaps are listed in the documentation.

“Negative” and “below 1 c” are shares of TIME, not of the number of stored values. From 1 October 2025 through 14 June 2026, the source API’s hourly value is the mean of four quarter-hours. Monthly averages remain comparable, but extrema and threshold shares in that interval cannot reveal individual quarter-hour extremes or signs. Prices are in cents per kWh and include the source’s applicable VAT.

-2-1050100Jul 2024Nov 2024Feb 2025Jun 2025Sep 2025Jan 2026Apr 2026Jul 2026c/kWh
Weekly average and the week's min–max range of stored period values, c/kWh incl. VAT

The range chart is weekly: the line is the week’s duration-weighted average and the band spans the week’s lowest and highest stored period value. Daily figures are in the daily CSV.

Hour of day

At what times has electricity been cheapest on average?

Average price by clock hour across the whole series. The cheapest hour is 03:00 at 4.54 c/kWh and the most expensive 09:00 at 12.52 c/kWh. The highest hourly average is 2.8 times the lowest. Weekdays and weekends are separated so their profiles can be compared.

081603:00 · 4.6909:00 · 15.09036912151821WeekdayWeekendc/kWh · hour
Average price by hour of day, c/kWh incl. VAT. Markers show the cheapest and most expensive weekday hours.
Average price on weekdays and at weekends
Weekday (Mon–Fri)9.98c/kWh
Weekend (Sat–Sun)6.14c/kWh
Weekend cheaper by38%

Hours are Finnish local time. These are averages across the whole series, not a forecast: on any single day the cheapest hour can fall anywhere. The weekday and weekend difference reflects the mix of days in this dataset; an individual weekday or weekend day need not follow the overall average.

15-minute settlement

Price varies within the hour too

The Nord Pool day-ahead market moved to 15-minute periods on 1 October 2025. The source API still supplied 60-minute prices to this dataset through 14 June 2026, so intra-hour variation can be analysed from 15 June 2026 onwards. Below is the spread between the priciest and cheapest quarter within the same hour, computed across 1,392 completed hours with all four quarters.

Distribution of the intra-hour price spread across 15-minute periods
Median0.54c/kWhhalf of hours fall below this
Mean0.94c/kWhindividual spikes pull the mean up
90th percentile2.34c/kWhone hour in ten exceeds this
Largest observed10.35c/kWhwidest spread inside one hour
Spread above 1 c32%share of hours

Only completed hours with all four quarters present are counted, so a partially ingested hour cannot masquerade as a calm one. Market quarter-hours for 1 October 202514 June 2026 have not yet been backfilled into this dataset.

Extremes

Records in the series

The highest and lowest stored period value across the period covered by the data. These are not daily or monthly averages.

Highest and lowest stored period value in the series
Highest period value235.10c/kWh5 January 2024, 19:00
Lowest period value-50.00c/kWh24 November 2023, 15:00

Timestamps mark the start of the period, in Finnish local time. A negative spot price means the day-ahead energy price was below zero for that period. It does not automatically mean a consumer was paid: retailer margin, monthly fee, electricity tax and transmission can keep the total cost positive.

Market prices can turn negative when supply is abundant relative to demand. From 1 October 2025 through 14 June 2026, the stored hourly value is the mean of four quarter-hours rather than one quarter-hour quotation.

Market snapshot

Prices of contracts on offer

A cross-section of what is currently offered to Finnish consumers. For fixed contracts the figure is the energy price; for spot contracts it is the retailer’s margin on top of the exchange price. The table uses the ongoing list price; temporary campaign prices and monthly fees are excluded. Only products with a recorded source verification are included. Prices in these groups were source-checked on 12 August 2026 between 18:00 and 18:02.

Price distribution of active contracts by type
Contract typeProductsSuppliersCheapestMedianMost expensive
Spot (exchange-linked)margin c/kWh36260.390.591.99
Fixed, 6 monthsc/kWh101012.8613.9514.95
Fixed, 12 monthsc/kWh322010.2911.3512.26
Fixed, 24 monthsc/kWh33229.339.9911.64
Fixed, open-endedc/kWh26146.949.5914.90

Covers comparable products generally offered to consumers. Consumption-effect and seasonal products are excluded because they have no single comparable energy price. The median is product-weighted, so separate tariff variants from one supplier count separately. Without monthly fees and campaign prices, this table cannot identify the cheapest contract overall.

It shows groups holding at least five products: a median and a range over one or two products say nothing about a market. 4 further products are on offer with terms of 9, 18, and 36 months. They are included in the JSON dataset, where every group appears with its product count.

Market time series

Price history of contracts on offer

Every morning this series records each comparable contract’s energy price or margin, monthly fee, campaign price and online orderability. The regulator’s price statistics describe currently offered products as monthly national weighted averages; this archive records prices at product level, daily. It currently holds 10 days and is extended each morning. The series exists only forward from the start of collection.

From
To
Show

10 days in range. Each chart point is one day.

68101214Aug 3Aug 5Aug 7Aug 9Aug 11Aug 12Fixed 6 moFixed 12 moFixed 24 moFixed, open-endedsnt/kWh
Energy price of fixed-term contracts by term, c/kWh incl. 25.5 % VAT
0.300.350.400.45Aug 3Aug 5Aug 7Aug 9Aug 11Aug 12Spot marginsnt/kWh
Spot contracts' margin on top of the exchange price, c/kWh incl. 25.5 % VAT
Price summary for the selected range by contract group
Contract groupLatestChangeLowestHighestDaysProducts
Spot margin0.390.000.390.391036
Fixed 6 mo12.86+0.9411.9212.861010
Fixed 12 mo10.29+0.1010.1910.291032
Fixed 24 mo9.330.009.339.331033
Fixed, open-ended6.940.006.946.941026

Figures are c/kWh including 25.5 % VAT — for spot contracts the retailer’s margin on top of the exchange price, for fixed contracts the ongoing list price excluding campaign discounts and monthly fees. A break in a line means no products in that group on those days. A move in the series can come either from a repricing or from a change in the comparable set: a product can be withdrawn, or reclassified into a pricing model that leaves the set (consumption-effect and seasonal products are excluded, having no single comparable energy price). The table’s “products” column states how many products the group held on the range’s last day, and is worth reading beside the price.

The table’s lowest and highest are always read from daily values, even when the chart draws a long range as weekly or monthly averages. The machine-readable range query is at /tilastot/sopimussarja.json (parameters alkaen and asti). The derived series starts on 2026-08-03, when the comparability criteria were tightened (delivery-obligation, regionally restricted and package-priced products were removed); earlier archive days from 2026-07-30 are included in the CSV archive marked criteria_version=1 but excluded from the series, so a methodology change cannot masquerade as a market move. Campaign-price fields accrue from 2026-08-04. The full product-level archive is downloadable below.

Coming: monthly series

Spot vs. fixed realised-cost index

From September 2026 this page publishes a monthly comparison: what spot electricity cost typical consumption profiles in the closed month, and what the same month’s cheapest offered fixed-term contract would have cost. The method is fixed in advance and is not adjusted based on the results.

Pre-registered method:the spot realisation is computed from the month’s quarter-hour/hourly prices weighted by a consumption profile (apartment 2,000 kWh/yr, detached house 18,000 kWh/yr with electric heating; the profiles are models, not measured usage), plus the month’s cheapest offered spot margin and monthly fee.

The fixed benchmark is the same month’s cheapest offered 12-month fixed list price with its monthly fee, from this page’s contract-price archive (from 2026-08-03). All prices include 25.5 % VAT; transmission and electricity tax are excluded. The first index point covers August 2026, published once the month has closed with a full archive.

Ready-made images

Download and embed the charts

The page’s charts are available as finished image files with the attribution inside the image. They may be republished as-is, including commercially (CC BY 4.0), or redrawn in your publication’s own style. The images are generated from the same data as the page’s charts and update automatically. Chart labels are in Finnish.

The monthly chart can also be embedded; it always shows the newest data:

<iframe src="https://parassahko.fi/embed/kuukausikaavio"
  width="100%" height="400" style="border:0" loading="lazy"
  title="Pörssisähkön kuukausikeskiarvot – ParasSähkö.fi"></iframe>

Machine-readable

Endpoints and downloads

Each series has its own stable URL. All of them allow browser requests (CORS) and carry a licence header, so they can be called directly from an application or a notebook. The files are language-neutral: their column names are already in English.

Machine-readable endpoints for the dataset
URLContentsRows
/tilastot/data.csvMonthly averages, extremes and shares67
/tilastot/paivittain.csvDaily averages and daily extremes2049
/tilastot/tunnit.csvAverage price by hour of day, weekday and weekend24
/tilastot/sopimushistoria.csvProduct-level contract archive: prices, campaigns and orderability, daily2918
/tilastot/sopimussarja.jsonContract-group daily series for a chosen range (parameters alkaen and asti); a long range collapses to weekly or monthly points
/tilastot/data.jsonAll published statistical series plus metadata: provenance, licence, coverage, unit and VAT basis
/en/statistics/README.mdDocumentation: column definitions, method and limitations

CSV files use a comma as the field separator and a dot as the decimal separator. An empty cell means no observations — zero is a price, not missing data. The spot downloads contain derived statistical series, not raw period-level records; the contract-history file is a product-level archive. Responses are cached for one hour and are free to use with attribution.

Method

Where the numbers come from

Source chain. The day-ahead market for the Finnish price area is operated by Nord Pool. Price rows are obtained through the Porssisahko.net API and compiled in ParasSähkö.fi’s database. This is not an independent measurement or a direct Nord Pool feed.

Collection. Hourly history for 15 June 2025–14 June 2026 was backfilled from the Porssisahko.net v1 history endpoint on 15 June 2026, and the earlier history from 1 January 2021 from the same source on 4 August 2026. Quarter-hour prices from 15 June 2026 onwards are collected from the v2 endpoint after publication.

Historical cutoff. Statistics include completed delivery periods only, and daily figures end at the last complete Finnish calendar day. Day-ahead prices already published for tomorrow do not enter realised history.

Time zone. Months, days and hours are computed in Finnish local time (Europe/Helsinki), so daylight saving is accounted for.

VAT. Prices include the legal Finnish VAT of each delivery day: 25.5 % from 1 September 2024, 24 % before that — except 1 December 2022 to 30 April 2023, when electricity VAT was temporarily 10 %. Negative prices carry 0 % VAT. Prices from different years thus embed different VAT rates. Electricity transmission and electricity tax are not included, because they are not set on the exchange and cannot be changed by switching retailer. The source API applied a wrong rate to 77 hours (30–31 August 2024; 1 May 2023 00:00–01:00; and negative prices before December 2022, which the source taxed although negatives carry 0 %); they were re-based to the legal rate at import, tagged with their own source identifier in the data, and verified hour by hour against VAT-free references. Two hours missing from the source were filled from Elering’s open Nord Pool series, making coverage complete.

Weighting. Averages are weighted by period duration, because the series contains both hourly and quarter-hourly periods. An unweighted mean would give a quarter-hour four times the weight of an hour.

Terms of use

How to cite

These statistics may be published, quoted and used freely, including commercially, as long as the source is credited. The licence is Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Cite the live page for the current, updating dataset. The version DOI below is only for the earlier immutable Zenodo (CERN) snapshot.

Current live dataset

ParasSähkö.fi: Finnish electricity price statistics. https://parassahko.fi/en/statistics (accessed 2026-08-12).

Archived dataset

Pasanen, I. (2026). Suomen sähkön hintatilastot [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21701225

This concept DOI identifies the dataset series and always resolves to the newest Zenodo version. It is also the identifier used in this page’s machine-readable Dataset description.
For reproducible work: the archived Zenodo snapshot

Pasanen, I. (2026). Suomen sähkön hintatilastot (archived snapshot 2026-08-04) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21781098

This version DOI identifies exactly one snapshot, deposited 2026-08-04, and does not move as the live page updates — which is what reproducible work needs. The snapshot matches the live dataset at deposit time; days accrued since exist only on the live page and in later versions. The dataset’s concept DOI always resolves to the newest Zenodo version.

Contact: info@parassahko.fi. The dataset is produced by Funky Labs Oy (business ID 3628630-3), Finland.